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ring ouzel
The ring ouzel (''Turdus torquatus'') is a European member of the thrush family, Turdidae. It is the mountain equivalent of the closely related common blackbird, and breeds in gullies, rocky areas or scree slopes. ==Nomenclature== "Ouzel" (or "ousel") is an old name for common blackbird from Old English ''osle''.〔Bird name list for (''The Ornithology of Anglo-Saxon England'' ) article in Ða Engliscan Gesiðas Handboc〕 "Ouzel" may also be applied to a group of superficially similar but unrelated birds, the dippers, the European representative of which is sometimes known as the water ouzel. As with the English name, the scientific name also refers to the male's obvious white neck crescent, being derived from the Latin words ''turdus'', "thrush", and ''torque'', "torc" (neck ring).
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